What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Autism is a complex developmental condition that affects how a person thinks, feels, interacts with others, and experiences their environment. It is a lifelong condition that starts when a person is born and stays with them into old age. Each autistic person is different, with various presentations and severities. Because of this, Autism is described as a spectrum disorder - each diagnosed individual lies on a spectrum.
Autism Assessments
To receive an Autism diagnosis, a person has to have a combination of assessments, including interviews with the person, interviews with family, and with professionals who teach or interact with the person. Mindstate Psychology has qualified staff who can conduct such assessments and differentiate between ASD and other neuro-atypical presentations or conditions.
When should I consider an ASD assessment?
While a person can receive an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis at any age, early diagnosis and intervention are especially important. Many aspects of development, such as language, have a critical period where therapeutic intervention can make a significant difference. This does not mean that a diagnosis is any less important, but that some therapies may be less effective.
Autism Spectrum Diagnosis in Children
You should consider an autism assessment for your child if you have any concerns about their development, especially in the areas of social interaction, communication, or repetitive behaviours. Specific signs that may warrant an assessment include:
- Social interaction: Does your child seem uninterested in other children or have trouble playing with them?
- Communication: Does your child have trouble speaking or understanding language? Do they repeat phrases or sounds a lot?
- Repetitive behaviours: Does your child engage in repetitive movements or activities? Do they insist on routines or get upset by changes?
Mindstate Psychology will only consider conducting an assessment on children____ or older.
Autism Spectrum Diagnosis in Adolescents and Adults
There is no age limit for getting an Autism diagnosis. Even as an adolescent or adult, getting a diagnosis can lead to clarity, improved self-understanding and validation. It can also lead to more support and resources to improve your quality of life. Generally, we would recommend considering an assessment if you experience challenges in:
- Social interaction: Do you find it difficult to understand social cues, make friends, or navigate social situations?
- Communication: Do you struggle to express yourself clearly, have trouble with nonverbal communication, or find conversations draining?
- Repetitive behaviours: Do you have routines you rigidly follow, engage in repetitive movements for comfort, or have fixated interests?
- Sensory sensitivities: Are you overwhelmed by loud noises, bright lights, certain textures, or strong smells?
Other factors to consider:
- Self-awareness: Do you suspect you might be autistic based on research or relating to autistic experiences described online or by others?
- Impact on daily life: Are these challenges causing difficulties in your work, relationships, or overall well-being?
- Desire for support: Would an autism diagnosis help you access support services or accommodations?
