What Is ADHD, and Why Does an Accurate Diagnosis Matter?
An accurate ADHD diagnosis matters because inattention, restlessness and impulsivity overlap with anxiety, depression, sleep problems and other conditions, so a rushed or checklist-based process can just as easily miss ADHD as over-diagnose it. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting attention regulation, impulse control and, in some presentations, activity levels. It's usually first noticed in childhood but very often persists, sometimes undiagnosed, into adulthood.
Clinically, ADHD shows up in three presentations: predominantly inattentive (difficulty organising tasks, following conversations, sustaining focus), predominantly hyperactive-impulsive (restlessness, fidgeting, difficulty waiting or sitting still), and combined presentation, where both sets of symptoms are prominent. Estimates of how many Australians are affected vary depending on the criteria used. Australian research has put adult prevalence anywhere from around 2% to over 6% (Medical Journal of Australia, 2025; University of Wollongong, 2026), and diagnosis rates differ by gender, not because ADHD is less common in women, but because inattentive symptoms are quieter and more often missed than hyperactivity.
What Are the Main Symptoms of ADHD?
Symptoms cluster around two domains: inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, and how they show up shifts with age. In children, hyperactivity is often the most visible symptom, such as difficulty staying seated, excessive talking, and constant movement. In adults, hyperactivity frequently turns inward into restlessness or racing thoughts, while inattention becomes the dominant, more disruptive symptom, including losing track of tasks, chronic lateness, and difficulty sustaining focus on anything that isn't immediately engaging.
Common inattentive symptoms include losing items, forgetting appointments, difficulty following multi-step instructions, and being easily sidetracked. Common hyperactive-impulsive symptoms include interrupting others, difficulty waiting for your turn, fidgeting, and making decisions without weighing consequences. No single symptom confirms ADHD on its own. A formal assessment looks at whether a cluster of these symptoms has been present since childhood, across multiple settings, and is causing genuine impairment, not just occasional inconvenience.
What Does an ADHD Assessment in Perth Involve?
A full ADHD assessment at Mindstate is a structured, multi-step process rather than a single test. It starts with an initial assessment, a consultation with your assessing psychologist to talk through your history and confirm that formal ADHD testing is the right next step for you (this session is billed at standard therapy rates and is Medicare-rebateable with a GP mental health care plan).
If you proceed, the comprehensive assessment itself takes roughly 2–3 hours face-to-face (sometimes split across two sessions for younger clients) and combines:
- A clinical/diagnostic interview covering developmental history, current functioning and co-occurring symptoms
- Cognitive assessment measures
- Self-report questionnaires such as the ASRS, plus informant questionnaires from parents, partners or teachers where relevant
- Review of any school reports or prior assessments you can provide
Everything is then collated into a written report with a formal diagnostic outcome and treatment recommendations, which you'll go through in a feedback session with your psychologist.






